Tesla Model S

Owners filed 3,419 complaints across 15 model years of the Tesla Model S. The 2015 drew the most (669).

Model years15
Complaints3,419
Recalls153
Fires63
Deaths32

Which Tesla Model S years should you avoid?

Going by 3,419 owner complaints filed with NHTSA, the Tesla Model S years to avoid are 2014, 2015, 2016, 2013 and 2017.

  • 2014367 complaints, 2.2× a typical Model S year, most often about the electrical system; and 2.7× the usual share of fires, crashes and deaths for a car of its age (9 fires, 52 crashes, 13 deaths).
  • 2015669 complaints, 3.9× a typical Model S year, most often about the electrical system.
  • 2016650 complaints, 3.8× a typical Model S year, most often about the suspension.
  • 2013461 complaints, 2.7× a typical Model S year, most often about the electrical system.
  • 2017431 complaints, 2.5× a typical Model S year, most often about the electrical system.

Better bets: among years old enough for a low count to mean something, the 2019 and 2020 drew the fewest complaints without an unusual share of serious ones.

Too new to judge: 2025 and 2026. Complaints take a few years to arrive, so a new model year looks better than it is.

How this is worked out: each year is compared with a typical year of the same model, which takes most of the difference in sales out of it, and its share of serious failures is compared with every other car of the same model year, because older cars were complained about differently. A year needs 25 complaints to be judged at all. Complaints are unverified owner reports. Full method →

Every Tesla Model S model year compared

Complaints per year
YearComplaintsRelative volumeRecallsFiresCrashesMost reportedStatus
2026Too new8
011Unknown or OtherRoutine
2025Too new6
2——SuspensionRoutine
202438
6—2Unknown or OtherRoutine
2023115
13—8Unknown or OtherRoutine
2022140
20—3Unknown or OtherRoutine
2021179
24213Unknown or OtherFatalities reported
202080
11—16SuspensionRoutine
201944
10—4SuspensionRoutine
2018170
11336Unknown or OtherRoutine
2017Avoid431
9455SuspensionHigh concern
2016Avoid650
101292SuspensionFatalities reported
2015Avoid669
91270Electrical SystemFatalities reported
2014Avoid367
9952Electrical SystemFatalities reported
2013Avoid461
111941Electrical SystemFatalities reported
201261
814Electrical SystemFatalities reported

Data: NHTSA complaint and recall files, October 2026. Complaints are unverified owner reports.